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Decision
of the Agri-Food Act Appeal Committee
In
the Matter of a Complaint Against the
Chicken
Farmers of Saskatchewan
By
Mr.
Brad Pavlove
August
31, 2000
1.0
Introduction
On August 18, 2000,
Mr. Brad Pavlove filed a notice of appeal against the actions of the
Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan (CFS). The appeal was related to a
CFS decision to close the Quota Waiting List as of July 6, 1999 for
the first auction of broiler quota.
2.0
Background
In October of 1998,
the CFS was successful in negotiating a doubling of Saskatchewan’s provincial
quota with the Chicken Farmers of Canada. This increase was to occur
over a four-year period. To implement this increase, the CFS and the
Agri-Food Council (Council) began negotiating a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU). At the beginning of the negotiations (July 6, 1999) the CFS
closed the Quota Waiting List (QWL) to new applicants.
On September 11,
1999, Mr. Pavlove submitted his name to the CFS for entry on the QWL.
The CFS accepted Mr. Pavlove’s name and placed it on file.
In the MOU, the
CFS and Council agreed on how the CFS would move to an auction system
for new quota allocations. The MOU was signed on December 31, 1999,
at which time the QWL remained closed.
At a CFS board meeting
on January 3, 2000 a motion was carried to “open up the Broiler Quota
Waiting List effective immediately and give any interested parties,
including interested breeder people the ability to apply.”[1]
Mr. Pavlove believed that re-opening the QWL gave him the right to participate
in all auctions for broiler quota.
3.0
Attendance
The appeal meeting
convened at 9:00 a.m. with the following members of the Agri-Food Act
Appeal Committee sitting on the appeal.
Mr. Jim Long,
Chairperson
Dr. Murray Fulton, Vice-Chairperson
Mr. Ray Riviere
Mr. Harold Greyeyes
Mr. Brian Machin, Secretary
Mr. Roy White
Representing the
Appellant:
Mr. Brad Pavlove
Mr. Richard
Gabruch, Legal Council
Mr. Harvey Brooks
Mr. Nick Langelaar
Mr. Nick
Sloboshan
Mr. Van Stewart
Mr. Mitch
Demyen
Mr. Conrad
Mitzel
4.0
Salient Points
Mr. Pavlove
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Mr. Gabruch
submitted that producers ratified the Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) in February of 2000 with the understanding that the Quota Waiting
List (QWL) had been re-opened. If the producers had known that the
QWL was still closed, they may not have ratified the MOU.
-
Section 6.1.c
of the MOU states that “Quota units: (c) Open the auction to all expansion
quota to anyone.” Mr. Gabruch submitted that this should include
all auctions, including the first one and that closing the QWL was
going directly against the MOU.
-
Clause 4.A.2
of the MOU states the objectives of the auction. The first part reads:
“The objective
of the auction is:
(a) to provide
a fair, equitable and transparent method of allocating quota to
new and existing producers;”[2]
Mr. Gabruch
submitted that closing the first auction to only those on the QWL
as of July 6, 1999 violates this part of the MOU and that the Administrator
was not acting in the best interests of the producers and Saskatchewan’s
chicken industry.
-
Mr. Gaburch
submitted that the Administrator’s decision to close the QWL was in
conflict with what the producers desire and contravened the spirit
and intention of the MOU. The CFS is a producer run organization
with producers on the board of directors. The directors would act
in the best interests of the producers and do what the producers wanted.
If the producers wanted the QWL closed, the board would have left
it closed. Mr. Gabruch further submitted that the Saskatchewan chicken
producers recently endorsed, with 75% approval, a petition requesting
that the QWL be re-opened and that anyone be allowed to participate
in the first auction.
-
Mr. Gabruch
submitted that by closing the QWL and limiting the participants in
the first auction, a true value for quota would not be developed.
With fewer producers, it is unlikely that the true value of quota
would be determined and those winning the auction would most likely
receive the quota at a lower value than if there were a greater number
of people involved in the auction.
CFS Administrator
-
At a CFS board
meeting on January 3, 2000, the CFS board unilaterally re-opened the
QWL without regard to agreements made with the Agri-Food Council.
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Mr. Brooks submitted
that the intent of the MOU was to have only those on the QWL at the
date of signing participate in the first auction. He further submitted
that because the QWL was closed on July 6, 1999, Mr. Pavlove was not
eligible for said auction.
-
In the third
stage of the auction process, it was agreed that, “People eligible
to participate in the auction would include any potential producer
who may or may not be on the quota waiting list.” Mr. Brooks argued
that this statement clearly delineates the differences between the
two processes and indicates that there is a difference between those
eligible to partake in the first auction and those eligible to participate
in subsequent auctions.
-
On June 5, 2000,
Saskatchewan’s Minister of Agriculture and Food legally granted an
Administrator the powers allowing him to determine the eligibility
requirements for the first auction.
-
Section 35(1)
of the CFS regulations states that “The Board may, by order, establish
policies and procedures for the conduct of auctions of quota units.”
-
Section 36 of
the CFS regulations states that “The Board shall, by order establish
the eligibility requirements for participating in an auction mentioned
in section 35.”
-
Sections 35
and 36 of the CFS regulations are among those powers currently held
by the administrator.
-
At a board meeting
of December 31, 1999 the CFS board Moved that “in accordance with
the agreement between all parties on December 17, 1999 the CFS board
will authorize the acting chair to sign on behalf of the CFS board,
the Memorandum of Understanding that was finalized on December 30,
1999. CARRIED.”[3] The CFS board agreed with the
MOU and signed it on behalf of all producers.
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Upon agreeing
to develop an auction system for new quota, it was determined that
in order to ensure a fair and equitable system, it would be reasonable
to close the QWL and that those on the list at the time would be the
only eligible participants for the first auction. A letter written
by Mr. Robert Wiens, a board member of the CFS in July 1999, stated
that the reasons behind the decision to freeze the Quota Waiting List
on July 6, 1999 “were twofold:
a.
Knowing the CFS board was considering an auction of quota to new entrants
on the Quota Waiting List, the board felt it prudent to freeze the
Quota Waiting List as of July 6th, 1999 to avoid any potential
conflict of interest by the board and any one who might gain knowledge
of the auction.
b.
The board felt they had some accountability to the applicants on the
Quota Waiting list. The board also felt that in fairness to the applicants,
no other participants should be added.”[4]
5.0
General Observations
In the view of the
Committee, the central issue is whether the Administrator had the authority
to determine the eligibility requirements for participation in the first
auction and whether that decision was reasonable.
On June 5, 2000,
the Saskatchewan Minister of Agriculture and Food appointed Mr. Brooks
to be the Administrator for the Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan and
provided Mr. Brooks with the powers noted above.
In the Committee’s
view, the Administrator does have the authority to determine the eligibility
requirements to partake in the first auction. Sections 35 and 36 of
the Saskatchewan Chicken Marketing Regulations, 2000 clearly state that
the Board has the ability to establish policies and procedures for the
conduct of auctions of quota units and to determine the eligibility
requirements for participating in an auction.
The Committee also
believes the decision of the Administrator in limiting the first auction
to those on the QWL as of July 6, 1999 was reasonable. The decision
is based on the content of the MOU and also respects those who have
been on the QWL for an extended period of time.
On December 31,
1999, the CFS board ratified the MOU. When producers ratified the MOU
in February of 2000, they were ratifying the MOU as signed on December
31, 1999. The MOU states in section 8 that “It is proposed to implement
the terms of this MOU effective December 31, 1999.”[5]
Producers were ratifying a proposal that had a specific date and as
such, would be deemed to come into effect on the date of signing, December
31, 1999.
6.0
Decision
The Appeal Committee
rules in favour of the Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan. The Committee
agrees that the Administrator has the right to set the eligibility requirements
for the auctions and that he acted within the powers granted to him
by the Minister of Agriculture and Food. The Committee also agrees
that the decision to limit the eligibility for the first auction to
those on the QWL as of December 31, 1999 was reasonable.
The Committee hereby
instructs the Administrator to continue with the auction process as
planned for September 21, 2000.
| Jim Long
|
Roy White |
| Chairperson |
Secretary |
[1]
Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan, Board Meeting, January 3, 2000.
[2]
Memorandum of Understanding, Section A.4.2 Objective of the Auction,
P. 12.
[3]
Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan Meeting Minutes #494, December 31,
1999, Item #4502.
[4]
August 30, 2000. Letter from Mr. Wiens to Mr. Long.
[5]
Memorandum of Understanding signed between the Chicken Farmers of
Saskatchewan and the AgriFood Council, dated December 31, 1999, P.
5.
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